Congressional Record: March 14, 2001 (Extensions)
Page E364



  SECURITY AT THE NATIONAL LABORATORIES: A PROBLEM DEMANDING A REMEDY

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                           HON. DOUG BEREUTER

                              of nebraska

                    in the house of representatives

                       Wednesday, March 14, 2001

  Mr. BEREUTER. Mr. Speaker, this Member rises to call attention to the
continuing threat to U.S. national security posed by lax security
standards at our national weapons laboratories. As we have learned in
recent years, lax security at our Department of Energy national weapons
laboratories has resulted in the loss of some of this nation's most
important secrets. This Member had the honor to serve on the select
committee tasked with investigating the loss of highly sensitive,
classified program technology to the People's Republic of China (the
Cox Committee), and can testify that security at our national weapons
laboratories had been dangerously compromised. Other investigations
have come to similar conclusions.
  In 1999, a Presidential Commission led by former Senator Warren
Rudman pointed to a dysfunctional culture that rebelled at the notion
of addressing security requirements at the labs. In recent days, yet
another commission has issued a devastating critique, noting that
``there is a dissonance within the system'' and that ``security people
are not talking to scientists.''
  Mr. Speaker, the issues at stake are too important to ignore. This
Member urges President Bush to ensure that proper security becomes a
priority at Federally funded institutions, such as the national weapons
laboratories, which perform classified work. This Member commends to
his colleagues an editorial in the February 24, 2001, edition of the
Omaha World-Herald. As the editorial notes, ``George W. Bush campaigned
last year on a pledge that he would make the security of the nation's
nuclear labs a priority. In the wake of these ongoing embarrassments,
it is essential that his Department of Energy deliver on that
promise.''

                  Nuclear Security Particularly Urgent

       One of the Clinton administration's greatest failures was
     the Department of Energy's bumbling efforts to maintain
     security at the nation's nuclear weapons labs. Last year,
     after embarrassing security breaches exposed the department's
     Keystone Kops approach to security, then-Energy Secretary
     Bill Richardson said his department had finally set things
     right. Yet, according to a new press report, in his final
     days in office, Richardson suspended those security measures
     pending a review, saying they had harmed morale.
       Richardson's action was ill-considered and exasperating. If
     scientists lack the professionalism to accept the security
     requirements necessary to safeguard the nation's pre-eminent
     nuclear research labs, those researchers should seek
     employment elsewhere.
       This situation did not come about overnight. For many
     years, well preceding Clinton, scientists at Los Alamos and
     other labs tended to display an inappropriate elitist
     attitude, acting as if they were above the common-sense, if
     inconvenient, security protocols routinely required of
     everyone else in the defense establishment. The situation
     worsened during the Clinton administration as top
     administrative slots at energy were filled by appointees who
     exhibited far more enthusiasm for ``progressive'' endeavors
     such as unsealing classified documents about past radiation-
     exposure scandals than in something as passe as buttressing
     weapons-lab security.
       Last week, the chairman of a commission charged with
     overseeing security at the nuclear labs described ongoing
     problems. There is ``dissonance within the system,'' he said,
     and ``security people are not talking to scientists.'' Those
     are astounding admissions. Even at this late date, after all
     the scandals and exposes and reviews, the security
     arrangements for the weapons tabs are still in a shambles?
       George W. Bush campaigned last year on a pledge that he
     would make the security of the nation's nuclear labs a
     priority. In the wake of these ongoing embarrassments, it is
     essential that his Department of Energy deliver on that
     promise.

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