[Congressional Record: April 9, 2008 (Senate)]
[Page S2811]
FIREARMS INFORMATION USE ACT
Mr. KENNEDY. Madam President, it is a privilege to join my colleagues
in supporting the Firearms Information Use Act to repeal the most
extreme provisions in the Tiahrt amendment and lift the veil of secrecy
that currently surrounds the flow of guns in our country. The act will
give law enforcement agencies the support they need to do their job,
while protecting information about undercover officers, confidential
informants, ongoing investigations, and lawful firearms purchasers. It
is a basic open-government measure that is critical for the public
safety of communities across America.
The Tiahrt amendment is an appropriations rider enacted in 2003 that
restricts public access to information gathered by the Justice
Department's Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. It
prevents law enforcement organizations from sharing gun trace data with
each other and from obtaining gun trace data outside their geographic
jurisdiction. It prohibits such information from being used as evidence
in State license revocations, civil lawsuits, or any other
administrative proceedings, unless specifically filed by the Bureau. It
also prevents the Bureau from publishing reports that use gun trace
data to analyze the flow of guns at the national level.
Numerous mayors, law enforcement officers, and researchers have
spoken out against these restrictions. Mayors Against Illegal Guns, a
bipartisan coalition of over 250 mayors led by Mayor Tom Menino of
Boston and Mayor Michael Bloomberg of New York City, is staunchly
opposed to the Tiahrt amendment, and one of the coalition's top
priorities is to have the amendment repealed. The International
Association of Chiefs of Police recently emphasized that we can reduce
gun violence in our communities by making gun trace data publicly
available.
In a 2006 report, the Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence documented
the harmful consequences of the Tiahrt amendment. The Brady Center
found that the amendment ``had an immediate chilling effect on the
Bureau's activities,'' that ``academic researchers have already found
their work stymied,'' and that the amendment has ``crippled'' efforts
by law enforcement to investigate patterns of gun trafficking on a
nationwide basis and to identify sources of guns used in crime. The
report unequivocally concludes that the ``Tiahrt Amendment is a
transparent attempt by the gun lobby . . . to shield the public, as
well as government and law enforcement agencies, from the truth about
guns and crime.''
In spite of these criticisms, the amendment has been included in the
Justice Department appropriations bill every year since 2003, and even
more restrictive versions of it have been proposed in recent months. By
enacting the Firearms Information Use Act, Congress can restore sanity
to our policy on gun trace data. Scaling back the Tiahrt amendment will
give our State and local officials the information they need to halt
gun trafficking and the reckless dealers who facilitate it. Whatever
one's views of the second amendment, surely we can all agree that it
does not confer a right to sell firearms illegally. I urge all of my
colleagues to support this legislation.
____________________