Table G.1.  The probability that classified information about a classified project will reach an adversary through unauthorized disclosures of that information, by persons working on that classified project, for several scenarios S

                                                                                P(S) = kS H NPS H NCOMS* H COPS H CREVS H UARS H RTAS

 

Variables in the probability equation

 

Scenario,

S

Constant in probability equation

Number of persons knowing classified informa­tion, NP

Average number of communica­tions by each person, NCOM

Communica­tion's classifica-tion review factor, CREV

Average number of copies made of each communica­tion, COP

Probability that unauthor­ized recipient will get communica­tion, UAR

Probability that recipient will transmit information to adversary, RTA

Overall probability of classified information reaching adversary

Deliberate unauthorized disclosure

k1, disloyalty constant, about 10-5

NPS

1

1

1

1

1

 

10-5 H NPS

Inadvertent direct unauthorized written disclosure

k2(w), carelessness constant, about 10-4

NPS

NCOMS

10-2 to 10-5

COPS

1

10-2 (targeting) to 10-5 (random)

10-8 to 10-14 H NPS H NCOMS H COPS

Inadvertent direct unauthorized oral disclosure

k2(o), carelessness constant, about 10-3

NPS

NCOMS

10-1 to 10-2

COPS

1

10-2 (targeting) to 10-5 (random)

10-6 to 10-10 H NPS H NCOMS H COPS

Inadvertent indirect unauthor­ized written disclosure

k3(w), carelessness constant, about 10-3

NPS

NCOMS

1 to 10-2

COPS

10-2 to 10-3

10-1 (targeting) to 10-5 (random)

10-6 to 10-13 H NPS H NCOMS H COPS

Inadvertent indirect unauthor­ized oral disclosure

k3(o), talkativeness constant, about 10-2

kI H NPS(NPS B 1)/2GS (footnote a)

1

1

10-1 to 10-5

10-2 (targeting) to 10-5 (random)

10-5 to 10-12 H kI H NPS(NPS B 1)/2GS

   aFor the inadvertent indirect unauthorized oral disclosure scenario, the total number of communications, NP H NCOM, can be estimated by considering the number of interactions I between the persons working on the classified project, NP.  For this scenario, the total number of communications NCOM(total) can be estimated by NCOM(total) = kI H I = kI H NP(NP B 1)/2G, where k1 is a factor that takes into account that when NP is large then the number of probable interactions is different from the theoretical number of interactions and where G is a compartmentalization factor.