SECRECY NEWS
from the FAS Project on Government Secrecy
Volume 2019, Issue No. 13
April 3, 2019

Secrecy News Blog: https://fas.org/blogs/secrecy/

DNI: IC SHOULD BE "MODEL EMPLOYER" FOR DISABLED PERSONS

New policy guidance from the Director of National Intelligence directs the U.S. intelligence community to provide equal opportunities "for the hiring, placement, and advancement of qualified individuals with disabilities," as required by law.

"IC elements shall be model employers for individuals with disabilities," wrote DNI Dan Coats. See Employment of Individuals with Disabilities, Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 110.1, February 26, 2019.

As of 2017, 7.9% of the U.S. intelligence community workforce was made up of persons with disabilities, compared to an 8.99% disability rate in the federal workforce and 17.5% in the overall civilian labor force. (A disability is "a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of an individual.")

"Persistent workplace challenges continue to exist for women, minorities, and persons with disabilities in the IC. Unfortunately, the IC's aggressive efforts to improve diversity and inclusion are not having their intended effects," according to a 2017 ODNI report on the subject (that pre-dated the appointment of Gina Haspel as CIA Director).

While many of the challenges facing disabled persons are generic and widespread, some are unique to intelligence agencies.

"Employees with disabilities may . . . be specifically challenged by sitting for a polygraph. Participants expressed concern that certain disabilities, such as mobility limitations or respiratory impairments, may impact polygraph testing results."

The premise of the declared IC policy on diversity and inclusion is that it benefits the country by enabling the employment of qualified persons who would otherwise be excluded from the workforce or denied full participation. Of all disfavored groups, disabled persons reflect the broadest cross section of the public.

"A disability can happen to anyone, at any point in life, and is the one variable that crosses all demographic lines," the ODNI study said. "Greater diversity exists among persons with disabilities than for any other demographic group, but they may be the least understood by society at large, and by extension, by decision makers and the general workforce within the IC."

DECLASSIFIED U2 PHOTOS OPEN A NEW WINDOW INTO THE PAST

Archaeologists are using declassified imagery captured by U2 spy planes in the 1950s to locate and study sites of historical interest that have since been obscured or destroyed.

This work extends previous efforts to apply CORONA spy satellite imagery, declassified in the 1990s, to geographical, environmental and historical research. But the U2 imagery is older and often of higher resolution, providing an even further look back.

"U2 photographs allowed us to present a more complete picture of the archaeological landscape than would have otherwise been possible," wrote archaeologists Emily Hammer and Jason Ur in a new paper. See Near Eastern Landscapes and Declassified U2 Aerial Imagery, Advances in Archaeological Practice, published online March 12, 2019:

The exploitation of U2 imagery required some ingenuity and entrepreneurship on the authors' part, especially since the declassified images are not very user-friendly.

"Logistical and technical barriers have for more than a decade prevented the use of U2 photography by archaeologists," they noted. "The declassification included no spatial index or finding aid for the planes' flight paths or areas of photographic coverage. The declassified imagery is not available for purchase or download; interested researchers must photograph the original negatives at the NARA II facility in College Park, Maryland."

Since no finding aids existed, the authors created them themselves. Their paper also contains links to web maps intended to help other researchers locate relevant film cans and order them for viewing in College Park.

"These [U2] photographs are a phenomenal historical resource," said Professor Ur. "Have a look at Aleppo in 1959 and Mosul in 1958. These places are now destroyed."

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Secrecy News is written by Steven Aftergood and published by the Federation of American Scientists.

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